Over 7.6 lakh Indian students went abroad last year, reveals government data: STEM, AI, and ambition driving the exodus

Over 7.6 lakh Indian students pursued global education in 2024, marking a slight decrease from 2023’s 8.95 lakh. The US, Canada, and the UK remain top destinations, while Germany and Russia gain traction. STEM, AI, and business courses are highly sought after. Government initiatives like MRQs and the ICWF support students, but visa issues and rising costs pose challenges.

In 2024, over 7.6 lakh Indian students took their ambitions overseas, pursuing higher education across the globe, according to the data released by the Bureau of Immigration. While this represents a slight dip from 2023, the numbers underscore a persistent appetite for international exposure and world-class learning. From STEM and AI to business and emerging technologies, Indian students are increasingly seeking opportunities that can propel their careers on a global stage. With destinations like the US, Canada, the UK, and even Germany gaining popularity, the study-abroad journey is now as much about academic excellence as it is about broadening horizons and building global networks.

Outbound student trends in 2024

The Bureau of Immigration (BoI) data shows that 7.6 lakh Indian students pursued higher studies abroad in 2024, slightly down from 8.95 lakh in 2023. Despite this minor dip, the numbers highlight a steady demand for international education. Over the past five years, outbound student numbers have grown rapidly:

This upward trajectory, interrupted only marginally in 2024, reflects both the allure of global campuses and the growing competitiveness of Indian students in securing admissions abroad.

Popular destinations

Traditional hubs like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia continue to dominate, but emerging destinations are gaining attention. Germany, Russia, and Uzbekistan are increasingly popular, offering affordable tuition, strong STEM programs, and post-study work opportunities.

Courses in demand: STEM, AI, and Business

Indian students continue to focus heavily on STEM fields, with Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Cybersecurity emerging as high-demand disciplines.

Business programs, especially in finance and management, remain popular, reflecting the global market’s appetite for tech-savvy and analytically skilled professionals.

Government initiatives supporting students abroad

The Indian government has implemented several programs to facilitate overseas education:

Mutual Recognition of Qualifications (MRQs): Agreements with countries like Australia and the UK allow smoother credit transfers and academic recognition.
Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreements: These facilitate easier visa processing and post-study work opportunities.
Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF): Set up in Indian missions abroad, ICWF offers on-site support for students, including assistance in emergencies.

Additionally, the Chevening-Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Scholarship has been launched in partnership with the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), sending select students from Uttar Pradesh to study in the UK on full scholarships.

Challenges Indian students face abroad

While the demand remains strong, students encounter multiple challenges:

Visa hurdles: Stricter policies in countries like Canada and the UK can lead to delays or rejections.
Rising costs: : Tuition fees and living expenses abroad remain significant, putting pressure on families.
Geopolitical uncertainties: Conflicts and international crises can disrupt study plans and pose safety concerns.

Looking ahead

The study-abroad trend is expected to continue, shaped by:

As Indian students continue to make their mark globally, the combination of careful planning, government support, and strategic course selection will be key to maximising the benefits of studying abroad.